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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
27/02/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
DAVIDSON, E. A.; CARVALHO, C. J. R. de; FIGUEIRA, A. M.; ISHIDA, F. Y.; OMETTO, J. P. H. B.; NARDOTO, G. B.; SABÁ, R. T.; HAYASHI, S. N.; LEAL, E. C.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; MARTINELLI, L. A. |
Afiliação: |
Eric A. Davidson, The Woods Hole Research Center; CLAUDIO JOSE REIS DE CARVALHO, CPATU; Adelaine Michela Figueira, CENA; Françoise Yoko Ishida, CENA; Jean Pierre H. B. Ometto, CENA; Gabriela B. Nardoto, CENA; Renata Tuma Sabá, bolsista CPATU; Sanae N. Hayashi, MPEG; Eliane C. Leal, MPEG; Ima Célia G. Vieira, MPEG; Luiz A. Martinelli, CENA. |
Título: |
Recuperation of nitrogen cycling in Amazonian forests following agricultural abandonment. |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nature, v. 447, n. 7147, p. 995-998, Jun. 2007. |
DOI: |
10.1038/nature05900 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Disponível também on-line. |
Conteúdo: |
Phosphorus (P) is generally considered the most common limiting nutrient for productivity of mature tropical lowland forests growing on highly weathered soils1, 2, 3, 4, 5. It is often assumed that P limitation also applies to young tropical forests, but nitrogen (N) losses during land-use change may alter the stoichiometric balance of nutrient cycling processes. In the Amazon basin, about 16% of the original forest area has been cleared6, and about 30?50% of cleared land is estimated now to be in some stage of secondary forest succession following agricultural abandonment7. Here we use forest age chronosequences to demonstrate that young successional forests growing after agricultural abandonment on highly weathered lowland tropical soils exhibit conservative N-cycling properties much like those of N-limited forests on younger soils in temperate latitudes. As secondary succession progresses, N-cycling properties recover and the dominance of a conservative P cycle typical of mature lowland tropical forests re-emerges. These successional shifts in N:P cycling ratios with forest age provide a mechanistic explanation for initially lower and then gradually increasing soil emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O). The patterns of N and P cycling during secondary forest succession, demonstrated here over decadal timescales, are similar to N- and P-cycling patterns during primary succession as soils age over thousands and millions of years, thus revealing that N availability in terrestrial ecosystems is ephemeral and can be disrupted by either natural or anthropogenic disturbances at several timescales. MenosPhosphorus (P) is generally considered the most common limiting nutrient for productivity of mature tropical lowland forests growing on highly weathered soils1, 2, 3, 4, 5. It is often assumed that P limitation also applies to young tropical forests, but nitrogen (N) losses during land-use change may alter the stoichiometric balance of nutrient cycling processes. In the Amazon basin, about 16% of the original forest area has been cleared6, and about 30?50% of cleared land is estimated now to be in some stage of secondary forest succession following agricultural abandonment7. Here we use forest age chronosequences to demonstrate that young successional forests growing after agricultural abandonment on highly weathered lowland tropical soils exhibit conservative N-cycling properties much like those of N-limited forests on younger soils in temperate latitudes. As secondary succession progresses, N-cycling properties recover and the dominance of a conservative P cycle typical of mature lowland tropical forests re-emerges. These successional shifts in N:P cycling ratios with forest age provide a mechanistic explanation for initially lower and then gradually increasing soil emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O). The patterns of N and P cycling during secondary forest succession, demonstrated here over decadal timescales, are similar to N- and P-cycling patterns during primary succession as soils age over thousands and millions of years, thus revealing that N availabi... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil. |
Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Floresta; Nitrogênio. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02556naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1409000 005 2022-11-23 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1038/nature05900$2DOI 100 1 $aDAVIDSON, E. A. 245 $aRecuperation of nitrogen cycling in Amazonian forests following agricultural abandonment.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2007 500 $aDisponível também on-line. 520 $aPhosphorus (P) is generally considered the most common limiting nutrient for productivity of mature tropical lowland forests growing on highly weathered soils1, 2, 3, 4, 5. It is often assumed that P limitation also applies to young tropical forests, but nitrogen (N) losses during land-use change may alter the stoichiometric balance of nutrient cycling processes. In the Amazon basin, about 16% of the original forest area has been cleared6, and about 30?50% of cleared land is estimated now to be in some stage of secondary forest succession following agricultural abandonment7. Here we use forest age chronosequences to demonstrate that young successional forests growing after agricultural abandonment on highly weathered lowland tropical soils exhibit conservative N-cycling properties much like those of N-limited forests on younger soils in temperate latitudes. As secondary succession progresses, N-cycling properties recover and the dominance of a conservative P cycle typical of mature lowland tropical forests re-emerges. These successional shifts in N:P cycling ratios with forest age provide a mechanistic explanation for initially lower and then gradually increasing soil emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O). The patterns of N and P cycling during secondary forest succession, demonstrated here over decadal timescales, are similar to N- and P-cycling patterns during primary succession as soils age over thousands and millions of years, thus revealing that N availability in terrestrial ecosystems is ephemeral and can be disrupted by either natural or anthropogenic disturbances at several timescales. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aAgricultura 650 $aFloresta 650 $aNitrogênio 653 $aBrasil 700 1 $aCARVALHO, C. J. R. de 700 1 $aFIGUEIRA, A. M. 700 1 $aISHIDA, F. Y. 700 1 $aOMETTO, J. P. H. B. 700 1 $aNARDOTO, G. B. 700 1 $aSABÁ, R. T. 700 1 $aHAYASHI, S. N. 700 1 $aLEAL, E. C. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, I. C. G. 700 1 $aMARTINELLI, L. A. 773 $tNature$gv. 447, n. 7147, p. 995-998, Jun. 2007.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
28/05/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/04/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Autoria: |
LANDAU, E. C.; SILVA, G. A. da. |
Afiliação: |
ELENA CHARLOTTE LANDAU, CNPMS; GILMA ALVES DA SILVA. |
Título: |
Evolução do efetivo de suínos (Sus scrofa domesticus, Suidae). |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: LANDAU, E. C.; SILVA, G. A. da; MOURA, L.; HIRSCH, A.; GUIMARAES, D. P. (ed.). Dinâmica da produção agropecuária e da paisagem natural no Brasil nas últimas décadas: produtos de origem animal e da silvicultura. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2020. v. 3, cap. 49, p. 1681-1700. |
ISBN: |
978-65-86056-98-3 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Densidade; Frequência. |
Thesagro: |
Porco; Suinocultura. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/214967/1/Cap49-EvolucaoProducaoSuinos.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00746naa a2200181 a 4500 001 2122729 005 2024-04-10 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-65-86056-98-3 100 1 $aLANDAU, E. C. 245 $aEvolução do efetivo de suínos (Sus scrofa domesticus, Suidae).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 650 $aPorco 650 $aSuinocultura 653 $aDensidade 653 $aFrequência 700 1 $aSILVA, G. A. da 773 $tIn: LANDAU, E. C.; SILVA, G. A. da; MOURA, L.; HIRSCH, A.; GUIMARAES, D. P. (ed.). Dinâmica da produção agropecuária e da paisagem natural no Brasil nas últimas décadas: produtos de origem animal e da silvicultura. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2020.$gv. 3, cap. 49, p. 1681-1700.
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